Why build a stoop or porch?

Urbanists emphasize front-entry features like stoops and porches, which appear prominently in form-based codes—whereas they are less important or rarely mentioned in conventional zoning.

Urbanists place high importance on frontage features because they transition people from the public to the private realm. They are welcoming parts of buildings that facilitate “eyes on the street” and social interaction among neighbors. From the pedestrian point of view, porches, stoops, and balconies make walking more interesting and speak to human habitation of buildings.

But are front-entry features essential to a street, or just nice options? Research suggests that they contribute to human thriving. A University of Miami research team found that senior citizens who live on blocks with more “positive front-entry features,” including stoops, porches, and balconies, were 2.7 times less likely to suffer physical and mental impairment. 

In other words, these features are part of a healthy environment for older adults. Other studies suggest that neighborhoods with such characteristics (i.e. walkable neighborhoods) contribute to the physical and mental health of all residents.

The reason is that we all need each other, and the built environment can be designed to facilitate or hinder social connections and physical activity that keeps us healthy.